a | u | e | i | o | ë |
a | u | e | i | o | y |
s | p | r | t | f | n |
s | p | r | t | f | n |
sh | b | w | d | v | m | ss | pp | rr | tt | ff | nn |
z | y | th | |||
sss | rrr | ttt | |||
. | |||||
. |
a | father |
u | glue |
e | bet |
i | keep |
o | boat |
ë | but (schwa) |
y | yes |
th | thought |
When writing formal letters, books, essays, articles, or just when you want to look educated or proper, use the following system. Every word fits into one of these shapes and any parts of speech not listed here like interjections, conjunctions, and prepositions fit into the shape for others. Remember with the verticle lines (plural, perfect) , put them around the tense shape. It use to be that you always had to write in the formal system, but when they saw Zanktooks writings they gradually used it less and less.
Nouns, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, and interjections have no affixes to show part of speech. Nouns show plurality by adding an nn (if it ends with a vowel) or an enn (if ends in consonant) , to make accusitive, add the preposition nnaff before the noun (put in the same shape with the noun) . To turn a noun into an adjective, just put it after the noun it modifies. Adverbs are made by putting the last vowel (ultima) of the noun/adjective at the end, e.g. ritaf (Ligtaf) ritafa (Ligtafically) , and they normally follow the verb or adjective concerned. Verb tenses are in the form of the following prefixes, using the example fusssan to do:
usssan | Present | do, does |
asssan | Past | did |
esssan | Future | will do |
russsan | Present perfect | have done |
rasssan | Past perfect | had done |
resssan | Future perfect | will have done |
ato | I |
uto | you (s.) |
eto | he/she/it |
ito | we |
oto | you (pl.) |
yto | they |
rrrass | 1 |
ttar | 2 |
nuf | 3 |
pponn | 4 |
asssar | 5 |
rrrarttu | 6 |
ppasss | 7 |
rrrassrri rrrass | 10 |